Automotive Vehicles
Pneumatic Tyres for Commercial Vehicles
Strategic Recommendations for Pneumatic Tyres for Commercial Vehicles (IS 15636)
- Engage Early with BIS & Labs
Apply for BIS certification under IS 15636 well in advance. Conduct testing for endurance, load capacity, bead unseating, rolling resistance, and high-speed performance in BIS-approved labs. - Partner with Compliance Experts
Collaborate with ERA compliance specialists for support in licence application, product testing, ISI marking, and handling exemptions for export or R&D tyres. - Contact ERA Support Team
📧 cs@eraglobal.co.in | 📞 +91 9599296331 | 💬 WhatsApp
Get assistance for BIS certification, testing schedules, and regulatory clarifications. - Track Notifications & Circulars
Subscribe to the ERA Newsletter for real-time updates on the Pneumatic Tyres and Tubes (QCO), amendments, and BIS requirements related to IS 15636. - Do a Gap Assessment
Audit current commercial vehicle tyre specifications against IS 15636 requirements for dimensional accuracy, tread durability, endurance, and BIS marking obligations.
| Section | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Pneumatic Tyres for Commercial Vehicles - Automotive Vehicles |
| Applicable Indian Standard (IS) No. | IS 15636 |
| Title of Indian Standard | Specification for Pneumatic Tyres for Commercial Vehicles – Diagonal and Radial Ply. |
| Quality Control Order | Pneumatic Tyres and Tubes for Automotive Vehicles (Quality Control) Order, 2009 |
| Notification & Amendments | • Original Order: S.O. 2953(E), dated 19 Nov 2009 – Enforced after 180 days (i.e., 19 May 2010) • 1st Amendment: S.O. 1057(E), dated 11 May 2010 – Extended to 14 Nov 2010 (360 days) • 2nd Amendment: S.O. 2758(E), dated 9 Nov 2010 – Final extension to 13 May 2011 (540 days) |
| Final Enforcement Date | 13 May 2011 |
| Objective & Scope | To ensure BIS-certified tyres used in buses, trucks, trailers, and heavy-duty commercial vehicles meet performance, endurance, and safety benchmarks. |
| Products Covered | New diagonal and radial ply tyres for commercial vehicles. Covers strength, load rating, tread durability, bead unseating, rolling resistance, and heat tolerance. |
| Exemptions | • Tyres for export only • OEM imports for export vehicles or CKD/SKD/CBU kits (with declaration) • R&D tyres • Imported tyres not manufactured domestically (subject to review committee approval). |
| Industries Impacted | • Tyre manufacturers and importers • CV OEMs • Transporters and fleet operators • Distributors and public sector buyers • Construction, logistics, and mining sectors. |
| Mandatory Compliance | • BIS Licence under IS 15636 required • ISI mark on every tyre • Certification under Scheme-I of BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018. |
| Next Steps for Stakeholders | • Apply for BIS licence • Implement Quality Assurance (QA) systems systems • Begin ISI marking before sale or import. |
| Legal Framework Provision & Enforcement | This Order is issued under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 (now replaced by BIS Act, 2016). Enforcement through BIS, DPIIT, MoRTH, and State Industry Departments Search and seizure authority under CrPC, including random inspections, testing, and prosecution. |
| Penalties for Non-Compliance |
All offences and violations fall under Section 16 & 29 of BIS Act, 2016, enabling legal prosecution and penalties. Product seizure and BIS licence cancellation. Penalties up to ₹50,000, or imprisonment up to 1 year, or both. |
| Conclusion | IS 15636 certification became mandatory from 13 May 2011. BIS marking is essential for commercial vehicle tyres sold in India. Non-compliance invites penalties. |
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Introduction
To enhance road safety, ensure load-bearing performance, and promote durability in high-usage conditions, the Government of India has made BIS certification mandatory for pneumatic tyres used in commercial vehicles. This regulation is enforced under the Pneumatic Tyres and Tubes for Automotive Vehicles (Quality Control) Order, 2009, issued by the Ministry of Commerce & Industry under Section 14 of the BIS Act, 1986. It covers tyres used in buses, trucks, trailers, and other heavy-duty vehicles operating across India.
Notification & Amendment Details
The product is governed by the Pneumatic Tyres and Tubes for Automotive Vehicles (QCO), 2009, notified via:
- Original QCO: S.O. 2953(E), dated 19 November 2009 – Enforcement after 180 days (from 19 May 2010)
- 1st Amendment: S.O. 1057(E), dated 11 May 2010 – Extended deadline to 14 November 2010 (360 days)
- 2nd Amendment: S.O. 2758(E), dated 9 November 2010 – Final extension to 13 May 2011 (540 days)
Final Compliance Date: 13 May 2011
Objective and Scope
The aim of the Order is to mandate BIS standards for all commercial vehicle tyres, ensuring uniformity in structural integrity, rolling resistance, tread durability, and heat tolerance. IS 15636 lays down the technical and safety criteria for both radial and diagonal ply tyres used in commercial transport and logistics operations across varied Indian terrains and load profiles.
Products Covered
- IS 15636 – Specification for pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles – Diagonal and Radial Ply.
- Applies to new tyres for use in buses, trucks, trailers, and other heavy transport vehicles.
- Includes tests and specifications for endurance, high-speed performance, bead unseating, load-carrying capacity, and dimensional accuracy.
Exemptions Provided
The following categories are exempt from BIS certification:
- Tyres manufactured solely for export.
- Tyres imported by OEMs for fitment in export-bound vehicles (including CBU/SKD/CKD kits) with valid self-declaration.
- Tyres meant for testing or research & development only.
- Imported tyres not produced domestically, provided such exemptions are approved by the Review Committee led by DPIIT.
Industries Impacted
The Order significantly impacts the following sectors:
- Commercial vehicle tyre manufacturers (domestic and foreign).
- OEMs and vehicle assemblers in the CV segment.
- Tyre importers, distributors, and retail channels.
- Public and private transport fleet operators.
- Industries involved in logistics, mining, oil & gas, and infrastructure projects.
Mandatory Compliance Requirements
All manufacturers and importers of commercial vehicle tyres must:
- Obtain a valid BIS licence under IS 15636.
- Affix the ISI Mark on each tyre before sale, import, or distribution.
- Follow Scheme-I of Schedule-II under the BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018.
- Cease all production/import activity until BIS certification is secured.
- Notify authorities and update public records in case of cancellation or expiry of certification.
Next Steps for Stakeholders
All tyre manufacturers, OEMs, and importers are required to:
- Apply for BIS certification under IS 15636 without delay.
- Set up or strengthen in-house quality control and testing capabilities.
- Ensure all tyres carry the ISI mark before entering the Indian market.
- Stay informed about updates, exemptions, and regulatory advisories from BIS and DPIIT.
Legal Provisions, Enforcement & Penalties
This Order is backed by enforcement provisions under the BIS Act, 1986 (now BIS Act, 2016). Key aspects include:
- Violations under Sections 16 and 29 may lead to fines up to ₹50,000 and/or imprisonment up to 1 year.
- BIS and designated authorities may seize non-compliant products, suspend operations, or cancel licences.
- Enforcement bodies include BIS, DPIIT, MoRTH, and State Industry Departments.
- Surprise inspections, product sampling, and prosecution under CrPC are applicable in case of evasion or false declarations.
Conclusion
BIS certification under IS 15636 became mandatory from 13 May 2011 for all pneumatic tyres used in commercial vehicles. Manufacturers, importers, and sellers must ensure that only ISI-marked tyres are offered in the Indian market. This Quality Control Order plays a critical role in enhancing road safety, regulating commercial transport equipment, and eliminating the circulation of substandard tyre products across the country.
Ready to start your certification journey?
Let us help you navigate regulatory challenges and achieve certification with ease. Leave us your details, and we’ll get back to you—or request a free consultation today.